What type of crop insurance covers loss of yield regardless of area planted?

The correct answer is Multiple Peril Crop Insurance, as this type of policy provides coverage for various risks that can lead to a loss of yield, such as drought, flood, disease, or pests. This insurance is designed to protect farmers against the unpredictability of agriculture, compensating them for lost yield regardless of the area planted.

Multiple Peril Crop Insurance typically covers the whole farm's production in the event of a disaster, which means that farmers can receive benefits even if only a portion of their crops are affected, ensuring broader financial protection for agricultural operations. This is vital for farmers relying on crops for their livelihoods, as it mitigates the risk of total loss.

The other types of insurance are more specialized and do not offer the same level of comprehensive protection. For instance, revenue insurance focuses primarily on the anticipated revenue and may not cover yield losses as comprehensively as Multiple Peril Crop Insurance. Single Peril Crop Insurance limits coverage to specific risks rather than a broad range of potential hazards, making it less effective for comprehensive protection. Basic Farmland Protection, on the other hand, does not primarily address yield losses but rather focuses on preserving farmland, which is unrelated to crop yield insurance.